
Tiny X-Ray Telescope Could Map Moon's Hidden Chemistry for First Time
Researchers demonstrate that compact satellite-based instrument could reveal complete elemental composition across entire lunar surface.
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Science news: space, biology, climate, medicine and the research changing how we live.

Researchers demonstrate that compact satellite-based instrument could reveal complete elemental composition across entire lunar surface.

An umbrella review pooling 113 trials and nearly 8,000 participants concludes collagen supplements modestly improve skin hydration, elasticity and osteoarthritis pain, while offering no meaningful boost to sports performance.

A new wave of research argues that the test for consciousness should be how a mind works, not how it behaves — a shift that points toward insects having inner experience while today's chatbots merely 'roleplay' it.

The Polylingual Experimental Terminal beamed data through NASA, Viasat and SES networks from orbit — a milestone that could let future missions hop between commercial and government relays instead of relying on one.

Dartmouth researchers demonstrate that octopuses can master mirror use for spatial reasoning, a skill previously documented only in vertebrates like mammals and birds.
A copper mirror, kohl jars still holding their cosmetic residue and gold-set scarabs were found in the Panhesy tomb at Heliopolis — the first such complete assemblage recovered in the area.

Climate change and aging water systems are helping resilient free-living amoebae expand their reach, researchers warn — and the organisms can shelter other dangerous microbes inside them.

Cambridge researchers and spin-out DIOSynVax report that a vaccine whose key component was designed entirely by machine learning was safe in 39 volunteers and triggered immunity against SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1 and bat coronaviruses.

Researchers show that controlled fire whirls consume up to 95% of oil while cutting soot emissions by 40% compared to traditional burning methods.
A Brown University team stabilized a long-theorized transitional crystal structure — captured directly for the first time — opening a new route to engineering advanced materials.
Using its largest survey to date, the James Webb Space Telescope traced the vast network of filaments and voids connecting more than 164,000 galaxies back to when the universe was just a billion years old.
On the scorching exoplanet WASP-94A b, the James Webb Space Telescope found thick clouds of vaporized rock at dawn that vanish by sunset — a finding that may upend a decade of exoplanet measurements.

Research involving over 110,000 women found those taking Ozempic, Wegovy, and similar medications had significantly reduced cancer rates, though clinical trials are still needed.

A 13-year DNA study of more than 600 belugas in Alaska's Bristol Bay found both sexes reproduce with many different partners, a flexible mating system that preserves genetic diversity in a small, isolated population.

In a Dartmouth experiment, octopuses trained on a virtual crab turned 180 degrees to strike the real target behind them, showing they can treat a mirror as a tool — a skill long thought to belong only to vertebrates.

Tokyo researchers show lightweight detector could identify key elements across entire lunar surface in two-year mission.

Researchers demonstrate that controlled fire whirls burn oil 95% more completely than traditional methods while cutting soot emissions by 40%.
Astronomers were stunned to find that XMM-VID1-2075, a massive galaxy formed less than two billion years after the Big Bang, shows no sign of rotation — a trait normally seen only in much older, evolved systems.

Recording activity across an entire vertebrate brain, scientists watched a wave of coordinated signaling sweep through the mind several seconds before a fish chose to approach another — and the stronger the signal, the more social the animal.
Newly named Jian changmaensis, a barn-owl-sized cousin of Velociraptor, is the first non-bird dinosaur found at a Chinese site that has yielded more than 100 ancient birds — and it appears to have preyed on them.

Revolutionary drug daraxonrasib successfully attacks KRAS mutations that fuel most pancreatic tumors, offering hope for one of medicine's deadliest cancers.

Buried under ice up to three kilometers thick, the newly mapped structure radiates from a single point near the South Pole and may shape how the ice sheet responds to warming.

In a tiny worm, two proteins form a feedback loop that fires bursts of genes in precise, never-repeating order — the first non-repeating biological clock ever found.

Astronomers found a thin band of absent red dwarfs in the globular cluster NGC 6397 — a feature never before seen in such a dense, old stellar swarm.

New simulations suggest small 'seed' black holes gorged on gas faster than thought possible, explaining the monsters the James Webb telescope found just after the Big Bang.

A dust trap in the infant solar system acted as a breeding ground, producing generation after generation of planetary building blocks, a new study finds.

In a 'little red dot' 13 billion light-years away, a supermassive black hole makes up most of the object's mass — a finding scientists call a paradigm shift.

Named Bicharracosaurus dionidei, the long-necked giant fills a major gap in the story of how the largest dinosaurs evolved in the Southern Hemisphere.

New drug daraxonrasib reduces death risk by 60% in clinical trial, offering hope for patients with one of medicine's deadliest cancers.

Tracking more than 205,000 people across nearly four decades, researchers found the danger isn't the potato — it's the frying. Baked, boiled and mashed showed no added risk.