
Physicists Hit a Strip of Graphene With Circularly Polarized Laser Pulses 200 Femtoseconds Long, Turning It Briefly Into a Topological Insulator That Doesn't Exist in Nature, Then Used a Second Laser at Double the Frequency to Steer the Electrons Inside It, Bending Them Sideways With No Magnet at All
The Erlangen, Munich, Technion and Central Florida team reports in Nature Physics that it can set the size and direction of the current by adjusting the polarization and timing of the two beams, the first time anyone has controlled electrons within a light-made Floquet state rather than just observing it.





















