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Justice Department Challenges Trump's Citizenship Lists as 'Unreliable' for Voting

Government lawyer warns no 'responsible state' should use presidential order's voter eligibility data to update rolls.

Justice Department Challenges Trump's Citizenship Lists as 'Unreliable' for Voting
Image via NYT Politics

The Justice Department on Thursday strongly challenged the reliability of citizenship verification lists ordered by President Trump, arguing in federal court that no "responsible state" should rely on the data to update their voter registration rolls. The heated court hearing represents the latest legal battle over Trump's sweeping executive orders aimed at exerting federal control over state election processes.

At the court proceeding, a government lawyer testified that the citizenship lists compiled under Trump's presidential directive contain significant inaccuracies and gaps that make them unsuitable for determining voter eligibility. The attorney warned that states using the flawed data could inadvertently remove eligible American citizens from voter rolls, potentially disenfranchising thousands of legal voters ahead of upcoming elections.

The Trump administration's citizenship verification initiative has drawn fierce criticism from civil rights groups and election officials who argue it represents federal overreach into state-controlled election administration. The executive order requires federal agencies to compile comprehensive lists of non-citizens and share that information with state election officials, ostensibly to prevent illegal voting by non-citizens.

Election security experts have raised concerns that the citizenship data being compiled may rely on outdated information that fails to account for naturalized citizens or contains bureaucratic errors. Many individuals who appear on government lists as non-citizens may have since obtained citizenship through naturalization processes, making them fully eligible to vote in federal and state elections.

The legal challenge highlights broader tensions between the Trump administration's immigration enforcement priorities and traditional protections for voting rights. While preventing non-citizen voting remains a stated goal across party lines, critics argue that aggressive citizenship verification programs risk suppressing legitimate voters more than they prevent actual fraud. The court case is expected to continue as states grapple with how to respond to federal pressure while protecting eligible citizens' voting rights.

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