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Judge Orders Trump Officials to Restart Asylum and Immigration Processing

Federal ruling invalidates policies that halted asylum grants and immigration benefits for people from 39 countries last year.

Judge Orders Trump Officials to Restart Asylum and Immigration Processing
Image via NYT Politics

A federal judge has ordered the Trump administration to restart asylum processing and immigration benefit applications that were halted under policies enacted last year, dealing a significant blow to the administration's immigration enforcement strategy. The ruling invalidates sweeping policy changes that affected asylum seekers and immigrants from 39 countries seeking various forms of immigration relief.

The judge's decision specifically targets policies implemented by the Trump administration in 2025 that effectively suspended the processing of asylum claims and blocked immigration benefits for individuals from dozens of nations. These measures represented some of the most restrictive immigration policies enacted during Trump's current term, affecting thousands of pending cases and preventing new applications from being processed.

Legal advocates who challenged the policies argued they violated due process rights and federal immigration law requirements for individualized review of asylum claims. The administration had defended the measures as necessary for national security and border control, citing concerns about fraud and the need to reduce the immigration court backlog that has grown to unprecedented levels.

The ruling comes as the Trump administration faces multiple legal challenges to its immigration policies across federal courts nationwide. Immigration attorneys have reported that the suspended processing left thousands of asylum seekers and immigrants in legal limbo, unable to advance their cases or obtain work authorization while waiting for resolution of their applications.

The judge's order requires immigration officials to begin processing previously halted cases within 30 days and to accept new applications under pre-2025 procedures. The decision is expected to be appealed by the Justice Department, potentially setting up another immigration policy battle in the federal appeals courts as the administration seeks to maintain its enforcement priorities.

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